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J.P. Sauer & Sohn Maschinenbau GmbH
Brauner Berg 15
24159 Kiel / Germany

+49 431 3940-0 more


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Learn more about argon gas and argon compressors here.

Properties of Argon

Argon is the third most common noble gas in the atmosphere. Argon gas is therefore a natural component of the atmosphere as part of the air we breathe. It is an inert gas that is denser than nitrogen and twice as dense as neon. Argon is heavier than air. At room temperature, argon is a colorless and odorless gas.

Its most important property is its inertness—argon does not burn and reacts only slightly, if at all, with potential reaction partners such as water or air. However, if a voltage is applied to pure argon in gas discharge tubes, a current flows. The argon gas produces red-violet light during glow discharge.

Applications for Argon

Due to its properties and, in particular, its high chemical inertness, this gas is used in many areas and industrial processes, such as:

  • Heat treatment plants
  • Metal and metal powder production
  • Protective gas
  • Welding processes
  • Cutting processes

Recommended compressor types for Argon

HAUG Pluto
HAUG Mercure
HAUG Neptune
HAUG Sirius

More

Case study Argon

Additive manufacturing using the laser powder bed fusion process would not be possible without industrial gases. High-purity argon is used to purify the chamber. This prevents oxygen, nitrogen, and moisture from the ambient air from reacting with the metal, which is continuously melted by the laser. The elimination of these gases is essential to ensure that the finished workpiece has the correct metallurgical properties.

Two HAUG.Sirius argon compressors operating in parallel. The compressors are designed for operation with frequency converters and have a pneumatically operated bypass control that allows volume flow control in the range from 5 to 100%. Due to the high ambient temperatures, the water cooling of the machines is ensured by a closed cooling circuit. The control unit and cooler are supplied by the customer and installed on site.

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